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March 31, 2005

The Protestant Laziness Ethic

This ethic stresses the value of avoiding work which will ultimately prove futile and valueless, and in that sense is as pro-thrift and self-discipline as the original Protestant ethic.
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March 29, 2005

Beyond suburban - Exurb growth challenges U.S. cities

CNN.com - Exurb growth challenges U.S. cities

Sutton said he believes urban growth everywhere is happening even faster than people realize.


Using satellite photos of nighttime lights to measure sprawl, he has concluded that his family, and a third of all Americans, are living in "exurbia" -- places just beyond the suburbs where the country looks like country again, beyond the limits of most studies of urban growth.

Posted in: Urban
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theboxtank

theboxtank: a weblog focusing on big-box retailing.
[Similarly, check out the new urbanist...]

Posted in: Retail, Urban
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Lawrence Lessig in Edinburgh, April 2nd

Leading lawyers, journalists, and technologists, including Professor Lawrence Lessig, champion of the Creative Commons initiative, will debate the future of ideas and how best to promote creative work in a digital world, at a panel discussion as part of this year's Edinburgh International Science Festival.

[via Boing Boing]

Posted in: Edinburgh, Random
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The Telegraph reveals its very small brain

Yesterday, the Department of Health also released its annual workforce census which showed that less than half the new employees it hired last year were frontline health professionals.


Of the 44,200 whole time equivalent new employees, 7,200 are doctors, 10,500 are nurses and 2,600 allied health professionals. The balance of 23,900 are back office staff, administrators, receptionists, lab technicians and cleaners.

I love the assumption that lab technicians, who provide relatively useful information for doctors, and cleaners, who are supposed to protect us all from MRSA, are not 'frontline health professionals'. But then obviously neither are all the white-collar staff who make the wheels of the NHS edifice turn, however slowly.

Obviously the nurses should do the lab tests and doctors should wash the floors. [via the Adam Smith Institute's blog, which seems to have an even smaller collective iq than the Telegraph does...]

Posted in: Dismay
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Archbishop attacks the reality of modern life

The Archbishop of Canterbury opines thusly:

And why would one find any of this surprising?? Is this not the experience of modern life? His point that we increasingly live in a scape-goat society where we are quick to blame others for our ills, is undoubtedly true to some degree, but there is also a growing unwillingness to engage in/with wider issues, which increasingly divorces us from issues that in turn affect us. If one was cynical enough you could apply exactly the same arguments to the Anglican church, which certainly seems to be riven by toxic brew of self-doubt, over-analysis and artificial/doctrinal crises.

We live in a modern world. This is not a safe state of affairs. The hallmark of modern life is the contradiction [if not outright war] between constant social and economic change and a desire for stability in a world where all that is solid melts into air. The pace of life has changed forever over the last century, and with it the differences and understanding between generations. [A couple of days ago I referenced some of Grant McCracken's thoughts on the impact of change on different generations.]

But why shouldn't we resent limits? Many limits on us are placed upon us for good reason: a growing number though are arbitrary and capricious. Why shouldn't we resent the passage of time? Is there anyone who does not look back on things they wish they'd done, have things they wish to do but doubt they'll ever have time for?

And why shouldn't we fear growing old? Is not this part and parcel of our mortality, the recognition that we will be unable to do many of the things we currently do, perhaps the things we most take for granted? Are we to be in denial of the precarious nature of the UK pension system? Are we to be unconcerned by the raising of the retirement age? Should we be unconcerned about trusting our care to younger generations with whom we may share little in the way of cultural and social values??

Blur said it best: Modern life is rubbish.

Posted in: Dismay
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March 28, 2005

What the traffic will bear: the music industry and peer to peer systems

Clearly the market didn't bear $15 CDs with one or two good songs. As soon as an alternative was available, people jumped. That it happened to be a free alternative only helped, and that it happened to be an illegal alternative didn't matter.

You just can't emphasise enough just how broken the music industry's distribution model is. The average UK consumer, apparently the most voracious music buyer in the world, still only buys 3 albums a year. But the singles market, once the mainstay of the pop music industry, has all but collapsed. Who in their right mind would pay £4 for a single?

The music industry is one that believes that theirs is a premium product when the reality is that it's a disposable one.

You cannot impose a law on a population that does not agree with it.

Combine this with the structural changes inherent in the emergence of the internet - and lord knows we don't understand them at all, and combine them with the recognition of existence of the market's 'Long Tail'...

The Long Tail is all about abundance: the economic effects of infinite shelf space. Unfortunately, neoclassical economics has virtually nothing to say about abundance. Indeed, the economics of abundance is almost exclusively the domain of extropians, a few other transhumanists, and science fiction writers.

What we have here, if we're honest, is the conflation of technological developments [with the rise of P2P] and a widespread consumer dissatisfaction with the music industry [that was suppressed by the lack of viable alternatives that is a prescription for a cultural and economic train wreck.

Peer-to-peer [P2P] systems aren't going away - after all billionaire Mark Cuban is going to pay for Grokster's defense of P2P systems before the US Supreme Court tomorrow - and all these issues about access to goods and services [including access to unavailable goods, because much of what we want we can't get, and unaffordable goods, where we're not willing to pay the prices the industry sets] are going to be recurring themes in economics [and society, for that matter] for much of the remainder of this decade.

Posted in: Dismay
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Peter Drucker on the next global economic crisis...

The next major economic crisis will most probably be a crisis of the U.S. dollar in the world economy. It will put to a severe test the oligopoly of the central banks of the developed countries that now rules over the world financial economy...


The dollar is still the world's key currency. But the Bretton Woods system is being killed by the U.S. government deficit, which is fast becoming the sinkhole of the world financial economy. The persistent U.S. deficit creates a persistent deficit in the U.S. balance of payments, which make both the U.S. economy and the government increasingly dependent on massive injections of short-term and panic-prone money from abroad. The U.S. savings rate is barely high enough to finance the minimum capital needs of industry. It could, in all likelihood, be raised considerably by raising interest rates. But that is not only politically almost impossible; it would also require that a larger share of incomes go into savings rather than into consumption, with an inevitable collapse of an economy based on consumer spending and low interest rates, as for instance, the U.S. housing market.

An inevitable collapse of an economy based on consumer spending and low interest rates... sounds increasingly like like that of the UK, doesn't it?? [via Marginal Revolution]

See also:

Warren Buffett, one of the world's most successful investors, has launched his most withering attack to date on the US trade deficit, describing Americans as "rich spending junkies" who could turn into a nation of "sharecroppers".

Posted in: Dismay
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Jon Carroll on political grandstanding...

All lives end -- the idea that human life is sacred is not, alas, supported by the evidence.

Posted in: Dismay
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spiked on the farcical 'anti-terror' bill

If freedom of movement and speech can be severely restricted on the suspicion and say-so of a government official or judge, then such freedoms become pretty much meaningless.


They would no longer really be rights, but privileges, favourably passed down to us by officials satisfied that we are not getting up to anything untoward.


When such freedoms can be removed at a moment's notice, without recourse to a court of law, they effectively become favours that we enjoy so long as we remain on our best behaviour.

Posted in: Dismay
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March 26, 2005

The myth of dying

Posted in: Dismay
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The new shock of the new

The first generation to experience a cultural innovation, and almost every generation is the first to experience something, usually takes it hard. There is no parental wisdom on offer. There is no ‘oral culture’ that records the misadventures of the previous generation. There is only a new imperative that has to be satisfied. (Personally, I believe this is the only way to explain the disco clothing innovations of the 1970s.)

Posted in: Random
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March 24, 2005

More on the American Taleban

This Republican Party of Lincoln has become a party of theocracy
Representative Christopher Shays, Republican, Connecticut

Posted in: Dismay
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March 23, 2005

American Mania

Whybrow argues that in the age of globalization, Americans are addictively driven by the brain's pleasure centers to live turbocharged lives in pursuit of status and possessions at the expense of the only things that can truly make us happy: relationships with other people.


'In our compulsive drive for more,' writes Dr. Whybrow, 64, a professor of psychiatry and bio-behavioral science, 'we are making ourselves sick.'


See also Sex, not money, buys happiness, study says

Posted in: Random
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Foods with outlawed dye still on sale in Edinburgh

Shops in Edinburgh have been caught selling foods banned during last month’s Sudan 1 cancer dye scare.

Food safety officials warned 2400 businesses to clear their stock of contaminated goods nearly five weeks ago... But safety checks have found that some of the banned items still on sale.

As seems usual in the UK these days, store owners have been 'warned' when they should have been 'prosecuted'.

Posted in: Dismay, Edinburgh, Retail
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John Scalzi on the Schiavo show

I think it's wonderful that we live in a country where the heads of the House, Senate and the Executive branch feel perfectly at ease using the immense power of the national government to micromanage the medical decisions of a single individual, because of course it's not like there's anything else it needs to be doing at the time.

Posted in: Dismay
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University allegedly 'cracks down' on plagiarism

Australia's oldest academic institution, the University of Sydney, has moved to stamp out plagiarism after more than 200 students were suspected of cheating.


In one department alone - the veterinary faculty - 73 of the 628 students were investigated for allegedly copying or fabricating material... Many of the students were made to resubmit their work, although only one was ultimately failed by the faculty.

There are only two ways to crack down on plagiarism: failure and expulsion. As long as you don't make students pay, and believe me students know exactly what they can get away with - this is not 'ignorance', most this is straight out cheating - they will always play the system.

Once you start expelling students [or making them repeat the whole academic year, after paying a hefty re-registration fee] then they'll stop cheating.

The point that these articles repeatedly miss is that refusing to deal with cheating [which is effectively what this institution is doing] is most harmful to the students who actually do their work. And to the institutions themselves - a University which doesn't take plagiarism seriously isn't worthy of the name.

Posted in: Education
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It's official - GM rapeseed bad for the environment

In other news, water still wet, sunshine still causing shadows.

The long-awaited final results of the GM trials for Britain's biggest crop, winter oil seed rape, show that wildlife and the environment would suffer if the crop was grown in the UK, in effect ending the biotech industry's hopes of introducing GM varieties in the foreseeable future.

For some reason [call me cynical... or illogical...] I am not convinced that the former necessarily leads to the latter.

Posted in: Random
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Nothing like feathering one's nest...

Call for big pension rise for "top" civil servants

Senior civil servants should have their pensions doubled or tripled to match the £200,000 a year paid to top management executives in the private sector, the head of Whitehall's largest personnel department has proposed

If senior civil servants think they deserve private-sector size pensions, then they should go and work for the private sector, if they can.

Very simple solution, that.

Posted in: Dismay
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March 21, 2005

Dominic Dunne gets his comeuppance

Dunne apologises, pays undisclosed amount to Condit

In Dunne's first deposition in September, he conceded having been "hoodwinked" by one of his sources. He also acknowledged uncertainty about other sources for his public statements.

I've never understood the reverence certain parts of the US media have for Vanity Fair writer and professional talking head Dominic Dunne - particularly after he made a complete arse of himself over the OJ Simpson trial, claiming to be able to predict what the jury was thinking and then being proved a complete charlatan when OJ was aquitted.

Our friend didn't learn his lesson though [nor did the East-coast media], and resurfaced during the Gary Condit scandal, when Chandra Levy, a former intern of the US congressman, disappeared and Condit - her former boss/lover - was seen by many, including our mutual friend, as the [probable] murderer. [Funnily enough, Condit, in those post-Monica Lewinsky times, didn't seem too proud of having had an affair with an intern...]

Once again Dunne was busy pronouncing from on high, claiming to have insights gleaned from his usual 'authoritative' sources, or so it appeared. But as before, it turned out that Dunne was completely wrong, that Levy was the victim of a serial killer, and our mutual friend got himself sued by the alleged murderer.

Posted in: Random
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New frontiers in Nigerian spam...

I am writing in respect of a foreign customer of my bank with account number 14-255-2004/utb/t whose name is Chung Timothy who perished in a plane crash[Korean Air Flight 801] with the whole passengers aboard on August 6,1997. And for your perusal you can view this websitehttp://www.cnn.com/WORLD/9708/06/guam.passenger.list/

Posted in: Random
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A Few Tips to Cope With Life's Annoyances

When Seth Shepsle goes to Starbucks, he orders a 'medium' because 'grande' - as the coffee company calls the size, the one between big and small - annoys him

Ah yes, says the man who resents having to tell the, ahem, 'barista' that he wants a latte without foam, because as we all know a latte with foam is a cappuccino...

Posted in: Random
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March 20, 2005

The rise and rise of American Theocracy

Creationists take their fight to the really big screen

In several US states, Imax cinemas - including some at science museums - are refusing to show movies that mention the subject or suggest that Earth's origins do not conform with biblical descriptions.

"Volcanoes," released in 2003 and sponsored in part by the National Science Foundation and Rutgers University, has been turned down at about a dozen science centers, mostly in the South...


Carol Murray, director of marketing for the Fort Worth Museum of Science and History, said the museum decided not to offer the movie after showing it to a sample audience, a practice often followed by managers of Imax theaters. Ms. Murray said 137 people participated in the survey, and while some thought it was well done, "some people said it was blasphemous".

James Cameron, the director of 'Aliens of the Deep', put it best:

It seems to be a new phenomenon, obviously symptomatic of our shift away from empiricism in science to faith-based science

It's one thing to aim for the lowest common denominator, but this is setting the bar pretty low.

Speaking of making things worse, it's pretty obvious that the Guardian article is a just a bloody poor re-write of the NY Times story.

Posted in: Dismay
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March 19, 2005

There is no such thing...

as a free iPod

The firm says that receiving your free iPod depends on the following conditions: 'completion of offer terms,' 'completion of user survey' and 'participation in sponsor offers.'


What it doesn't say is that the offer terms will expose you to reams of spam and marketing solicitations, that the user survey is actually a lengthy marketing ploy, and that the sponsor offers needed to qualify for that free music player will almost certainly cost you money.

Posted in: Random, Retail
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The myth of abstinent virginity

Just like with Bill Clinton, the definition of abstinence apparently depends on a very particular definition of sex...

Posted in: Random
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Pensions Panic: All worked up as nobody signs up

At leading newsagent WH Smith, 82% of eligible employees have rejected the company's defined contribution scheme... At leading chemist Boots the situation is worse, with 92% or 30,000 eligible employees not signing up... At Mitchells and Butlers, owners of national pub chains like All Bar One and Harvesters, a staggering 97% of eligible staff have not joined

Common denominator here? Lots of low paid workers. I would bet there's a v. strong correlation between your income, the size of your employer's contribution, and the likelihood of you being in a pension scheme...

Posted in: Dismay
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Slavery is alive in well, and not just in Niger

sayeth the judge. I remember meeting a masters student 15 years ago [oh boy, that's a shocking thought in and of itself...] who was doing a thesis at NPSIA and being shocked to find that they were doing a Master's thesis on modern day slavery. After all, we're all well past that now, aren't we...??

Posted in: Dismay
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March 15, 2005

The many uses of a concrete tent

Need a Building? Just Add Water

A pair of engineers in London have come up with a 'building in a bag' -- a sack of cement-impregnated fabric. To erect the structure, all you have to do is add water to the bag and inflate it with air

Posted in: Random
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Scottish parents reject local schools

Ah, the joys of living in Scotland...

Posted in: Dismay, Education
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Groceries on wheels

Produce to the People!

A San Francisco/West Oakland non-profit uses a 'Mobile Market' [aka a grocery store on wheels] to serve people who have little access to cheap nutrituous foodstuffs [i.e. they suffer from 'food insecurity'] due to a lack of inexpensive and/or convenient food stores.

Posted in: Retail
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March 14, 2005

Banana wars

Banana farmers in the Windwards face economic ruin

Ah, the humble banana. My grandfather used to grow bananas, and I can tell you without a shadow of a doubt that the yellow tubers we buy in the UK are just absolute rubbish.

Come to think of it, most of the fruit you get over here is flavourless rubbish.

Posted in: Dismay, Retail
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March 13, 2005

'Child-unfriendly' England warned

Al Aynsley-Green, at the moment the government's child health tsar, warned of a 'deep ambivalence' in England towards children and childhood, with families and parents caring greatly about their own children but remaining unconcerned about other people's.

This is not limited to children: I think that increasingly Britons care deeply about those very close to us and very little about everyone else, with the notable exceptions of celebrities and unless our heart-strings are being tugged by Comic Relief et al..

Posted in: Dismay
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March 12, 2005

Nothing like another bit of political corruption...

Labour MSPs battle change in vote system

Labour MSPs have come out strongly against any change in the voting system for the Scottish Parliament.

In a surprise move, they have officially thrown their weight behind retaining the current system of constituency and list MSPs

Under the current system, 73 of Scotland's MSPs are directly elected as traditional constituency MSPs, and another 56 are "elected" [well, appointed] from regional 'top-up' lists in an allocation system that tries to ensure that each political party’s total number of MSPs reflects its share of the vote.

So if you're a thoroughly unpopular political party [like the Tories - Tories say winning one seat would be a success], and unlikely to win seats under a first past the post system, you'll still get some MSPs.

The thing is, voters have nothing to do with the election of this second tranche of "representatives": political parties are given/allocated a number of seats, and they then give them to whomever they want. So while normal politicians have to have at least some measure of popularity, 'list' MSPs suffer no such burden.

[This often means that the leader of a political party can ensure that they sit in parliament, even if local electors have had the temerity to decline to endorse/elect same.]

But if Scotland switches to STV [the Single Transferable Vote], then parties will lose a considerable measure of their political power, and people will be far more able to elect who they want [although the Greens and the Scottish Socialist Party are all against it, probably for good reason...], particularly the more awkward party members who speak their minds and/or otherwise fail to toe the party line.

In a democracy, anything that weakens the power of the party system is a good thing.

Posted in: Dismay
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Nothing like a bit of truth in sentencing...

Boy who raped teacher given life

Alleged sentence: life.
Actual sentence: a minimum of 21 months.

Posted in: Dismay
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March 11, 2005

Defying the Commons

sayeth the Lord Chancellor. Time to fundamentally challenge the supremacy of the Commons, more like.

Posted in: Dismay
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Keegan quits yet again...

For the fourth [and, sayeth the punditry, the last] time Kevin Keegan has quit a manager's job.

Given that he was at a club with no money, huge debts and only one star player, who may yet leave this summer anyway, with nothing left to play for and the club unlikely to be relegated, was there any real reason for him to stay?

And in other news, the ethically challenged Bruce Grobbelaar has been fired from a coaching job for the second time this season.

Posted in: Football
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Good advice on men...

[It's from the bottom letter on the page, btw...]

Posted in: Random
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March 08, 2005

Pretoria renamed

Its new name, Tshwane, means 'we are the same'.

Posted in: Random, Travel
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March 06, 2005

Strangely, the U.S. Army is struggling to find recruits...

If the military fails to attract enough recruits and America maintains a large commitment in Iraq, the nation may have to consider some form of conscription, said Cato Institute defense analyst Charles Pena. 'This is getting dicey'.

File that under: Not surprised. [Both the shortage of people who are willing to get shot at and the increasing chatter about some form of draft, which right-wingers can now talk about now that the US election's over...]

Posted in: Random
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Taking the right to buy to extremes...

Mr Li... called for an end to the EU's arms embargo, but said

Excellent news - no need to drop the embargo then is there?

Posted in: Random
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Cardiff City £30 million in debt

You can't help but wonder who on earth was dumb enough to put that much money into a football club, particularly a [no offense CC fans...] small lower division club, with no marquee players, a ramshackle stadium and [to put it mildly] a bit of a hooligan problem.

But things may all get turned around once they start to build a new stadium with associated retail developments, but for some strange reason I won't be a bit surprised if the club ends up having to transfer them to a property company... owned by the club chairman, of course...

Posted in: Dismay, Football
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Great Ormond Street forced to turn away ill children

Great Ormond Street Hospital in London has had to close up to one-fifth of its its beds, cancel operations and turn away dozens of critically ill children because of the severe financial problems it faces.

Could there be a more potent symbol of the problems in the NHS than this? Decades of underfunding, systematic inefficiencies that neither party seems to be able to address...

This is the modern face of health care rationing. And who pays? The kids, and the nurses, who have been asked to take a £5/hour pay cut.

Not exactly a shining example of Labour competence, is it??

Posted in: Dismay
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Yet more signs that a constitutional re-write is long overdue...

The Observer: Charles shelters in Oz as legal wrangle threatens wedding

Alan Berry, joint secretary of the Diana Circle, said last night: 'We do not think a wedding in a civil service for members of the royal family is legal, whatever the Lord Chancellor has to say.'

Proof positive that it is high time we had a serious chat about the role/place of the monarchy in the 21st century. Why should you not be allowed a civil marriage simply because of who your parents are? More to the point, why should you by law be banned from marrying people of a particular religion [i.e. catholics] ??

The ramifications for the royal family if it is tested in a court of law would be catastrophic. As we understand it, the Prince of Wales's marriage to Camilla Parker Bowles will mean she has the HRH title and becomes the second most important woman in Britain after the Queen.

I think the second most important women in Britain [assuming for the sake of argument that she's not actually number one, which she almost definitely is] is Cherie Blair...

We don't think this is justified by their previous behaviour. It brings the whole institution of marriage down and undermines the monarchy.'"

Ah, the hagiography of Diana continues... as does this rather bizarre fantasy about the "institution of marriage" and the role of the monarchy in the UK. The "institution" of marriage historically exists for one single purpose: to attempt to regulate procreation in order to regulate/govern/direct the inheritance of property.

Everything else that allegedly goes with marriage [love, happiness etc.] is little more than a combination of 19th and 20th century fantasies [and with a rather large dollop of 'courtly love' and rose tinted-glasses] grafted ontop of the 'historic' "institution".

As for undermining the monarchy, it is rather strange that we should be so entranced by the semi-random behavior of a single upper-class family... this is of course a generational thing: much of British society regards the Royal Family as a sideshow. The Royal Family as an institution is doomed, and while some of that is because its members do seem to have a rather well-developed self-destructive streak, mostly this is because the UK media regard it as an asset to be ruthlessly mined for the media's own profit... and as we all know, all mines are eventually exhausted.

Posted in: Dismay
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March 03, 2005

UK Food labels are 'misleading'

It's not that food labels aren't accurate, it's the degree to which they're allowed to be wrong...

Lacors, the body that advises trading standards officers about enforcing food laws, says that an error margin of 20% either side of the labelled value was acceptable.

Wow.

Posted in: Dismay
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March 01, 2005

The African Cliff, aka the impact of AIDS on life expectancy in Africa

While we do (should) know that AIDS is a serious problem in sub-saharan Africa, none of the numbers I've seen come close to the impact of this simple chart:

africa.jpg

via Crooked Timber

Posted in: Dismay
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A third of Edinburgh households have no savings...

If the percentage with no bank account is from the Scottish Household Survey, then that's actually 9% of households with no account, so the real number of adults with no accounts will be somewhat higher...

Posted in: Dismay, Edinburgh
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